Aragonite

Mineral CaCO3

About it

Fizzes in acid like calcite but is harder and denser, with no rhomb cleavage. Six-sided twinned clusters come from Morocco and Spain, and coral-like flos ferri from Austria's Erzberg.

Type
Mineral
Group
Carbonate, aragonite group
Formula
CaCO3
Hardness (Mohs)
3.5–4
Specific gravity
2.94–2.95
Streak
white
Lustre
vitreous (glassy), resinous
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Colours
colourless, white, grey, yellow, blue, green, violet, brown
Transparency
transparent, translucent
Cleavage and fracture
distinct in one direction; subconchoidal fracture
Under UV light
sometimes yellow, green, or white under UV

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.