Bowenite

Variety Mg3Si2O5(OH)4

Also called Tangiwai and New jade

About it

Tough, translucent antigorite serpentine that looks like jade; harder than most serpentine but softer than jade. Rhode Island's state mineral; also carved in New Zealand (tangiwai), Afghanistan, and China.

Type
Variety
Group
Antigorite variety (serpentine)
Formula
Mg3Si2O5(OH)4
Hardness (Mohs)
5–6
Specific gravity
2.5–2.65
Streak
white
Lustre
waxy, greasy
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Colours
pale green, yellowish green, apple green
Transparency
translucent
Cleavage and fracture
none in massive form; splintery fracture

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.