Emerald

Variety Be3Al2Si6O18

Take care.

About it

Green beryl coloured by chromium or vanadium. Nearly all are included and most are oiled to hide fractures, so keep them from heat, solvents, and ultrasonic cleaners. Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil lead production.

Type
Variety
Group
Beryl variety
Formula
Be3Al2Si6O18
Hardness (Mohs)
7.5–8
Specific gravity
2.67–2.9
Streak
white
Lustre
vitreous (glassy)
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Colours
green, bluish green, yellowish green
Transparency
transparent, translucent
Cleavage and fracture
imperfect basal; conchoidal to uneven fracture

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.