Painite

Mineral CaZrAl9O15(BO3)

About it

Once called the rarest gem in the world, with only a few crystals known; since 2005 many dark red-brown prisms have been found near Mogok, Myanmar. Named for British gem dealer Arthur Pain.

Type
Mineral
Group
Borate
Formula
CaZrAl9O15(BO3)
Hardness (Mohs)
8
Specific gravity
4–4.05
Streak
white
Lustre
vitreous (glassy)
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Colours
brownish red, red, orange-red, brown
Transparency
transparent, translucent

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.