Pyrope

Mineral Mg3Al2(SiO4)3

Also called Bohemian garnet, Chrome pyrope, and Cape ruby

About it

Blood-red magnesium garnet from kimberlite and peridotite, usually as rounded grains rather than crystals; Bohemian garnet jewellery and Arizona's "anthill garnets" are pyrope.

Type
Mineral
Group
Silicate (nesosilicate), garnet group
Formula
Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
Hardness (Mohs)
7–7.5
Specific gravity
3.5–3.8
Streak
white
Lustre
vitreous (glassy)
Crystal system
Isometric (cubic)
Colours
blood red, purplish red, pink, orange-red
Transparency
transparent, translucent
Cleavage and fracture
none; conchoidal fracture

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.