Quartzite

Rock

Also called Metaquartzite

About it

Hard, sugary-looking rock of fused quartz grains that scratches glass; it breaks right through the grains, unlike sandstone. Baraboo, Wisconsin, and the white ridges of Killarney, Ontario, are quartzite.

Type
Rock (metamorphic)
Group
Metamorphic (non-foliated)
Hardness (Mohs)
7
Specific gravity
2.5–2.7
Lustre
vitreous (glassy)
Colours
white, grey, pink, red, tan, green
Transparency
translucent, opaque
Cleavage and fracture
none; breaks through the grains

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.