Scheelite

Mineral CaWO4

About it

Heavy for a light-coloured mineral, and prospectors find it at night with a shortwave lamp. An important tungsten ore; fine gemmy crystals come from Xuebaoding in China.

Type
Mineral
Group
Tungstate, scheelite group
Formula
CaWO4
Hardness (Mohs)
4.5–5
Specific gravity
5.9–6.1
Streak
white
Lustre
adamantine (diamond-like), vitreous (glassy), greasy
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Colours
colourless, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, greenish
Transparency
transparent, translucent
Cleavage and fracture
distinct pyramidal; subconchoidal fracture
Under UV light
bright blue-white under shortwave UV, yellower with molybdenum

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.