Humboldtine

Mineral Fe2+C2O4·2H2O

About it

Soft yellow crusts and tiny crystals of iron oxalate formed in brown coal and lignite. Named for explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt.

Type
Mineral
Group
Organic compound, oxalate
Formula
Fe2+C2O4·2H2O
Hardness (Mohs)
1.5–2
Specific gravity
2.2–2.3
Streak
pale yellow
Lustre
resinous, dull, earthy
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Colours
yellow, amber yellow, yellowish brown
Transparency
translucent, opaque
Cleavage and fracture
perfect in one direction

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.