Whewellite

Mineral CaC2O4·H2O

About it

Colourless calcium oxalate crystals, often heart-shaped twins, found with coal and in concretions; the same compound makes up many kidney stones. Fine crystals come from coal mines in Saxony and the Czech Republic.

Type
Mineral
Group
Organic compound, oxalate
Formula
CaC2O4·H2O
Hardness (Mohs)
2.5–3
Specific gravity
2.21–2.23
Streak
white
Lustre
vitreous (glassy), pearly
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Colours
colourless, white, yellowish, brownish
Transparency
transparent, translucent
Cleavage and fracture
good in one direction; conchoidal fracture

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.