Iris agate

Lapidary material SiO2

About it

Agate with extremely fine, even bands that split light into rainbow colours when a thin slice is held up to a light. The effect turns up in agates from Mexico, Oregon, and elsewhere.

Type
Lapidary material
Group
Agate (chalcedony)
Formula
SiO2
Hardness (Mohs)
6.5–7
Specific gravity
2.57–2.64
Streak
white
Lustre
waxy, vitreous (glassy)
Crystal system
Trigonal
Colours
colourless to grey; rainbow colours in light passed through
Transparency
translucent
Cleavage and fracture
none; conchoidal fracture

Typical values: real specimens vary. For more, see mindat.org.